基于广义相位谱对干扰源测向方法的研究

针对无源系统对噪声调频干扰源进行测向的问题,在研究宽带信号的数字鉴相算法的基础上,提出了一种采用多通道信号、基于广义相位谱(GPS)的测向算法。先把阵元接收到的信号变换到频域,然后运用广义相位谱对互谱相位差加权处理,进而估计出宽带噪声调频信号的波达角。仿真实验的结果表明,该测向方法对不同带宽的干扰信号都可保证较高的测向精度。     

一种新的非平行轨迹机载双站斜视SAR成像算法(英文)

本文提出了一种用于非平行轨迹机载双站斜视SAR条带模式成像的新的解析算法。该算法用收、发雷达的多普勒调频率贡献比为加权系数推导了点目标回波的二维频谱。通过解目标位置相对于收、发载机飞行轨迹的耦合,将这个二维频谱中目标的距离参数和方位参数进行了分离。在二维频域内,补偿掉双站扭曲项后利用二维Chirp-Z变换(2D-CZT)校正了距离向和方位向的徙动,获得了精确聚焦的目标图像。雷达回波的二维残余徙动用沿距离向和方位向的分块来限制,推导了数据分块的条件,由此可以实现宽场景成像。仿真试验验证了这种2D-CZT算法的有效性。     

Unlicensed Spectrum Sharing Game Between LEO Satellites and Terrestrial Cognitive Radio Networks

By cognitive radio,the low Earth orbit(LEO) satellites may prefer to operate in the unlicensed spectrum which is open to all the users,and compete for the limited resources with terrestrial cognitive radio networks(CRNs).The competition can be regarded as a game and analyzed with game theory.This particular unlicensed spectrum sharing problem is modeled here,and the special properties of "spatially-distinguished-interference" and the short period of the interactions between satellites and terrestrial CRNs are explored.Then,the problem is formulated as a "partially-blind" finitely repeated prisoner’s dilemma by game theory.Finally,we begin with two promising spectrum sharing schemes,which can be used to enforce the frequency reuse among the remotely located terrestrial CRN players as well as to overcome the observation noise.By analysis and comparison,it is proposed that the novel refreshing-contrite-tit-for-tat(R-CTFT) is the optimal spectrum sharing scheme.Simulation results verify that it can be used to utilize the spectrum most efficiently.     

卫星产品多轴随机振动试验条件制定方法初探

卫星产品多轴随机振动试验技术的难点之一是试验条件的制定。文章分析了多轴随机振动试验条件制定的理论基础,并就多轴随机振动试验条件的工程处理方法从模型使用、简化处理、互谱设计、时域信号等4个方面进行了探讨,最后从简化处理、遥测数据分析、仿真计算和现有试验数据分析对比4个角度对卫星产品多轴随机振动试验条件的制定思路提出了建议。     

基于SSA和BSS的单通道盲信号分离算法

针对空间侦察中单通道宽带接收机截获到多个独立辐射源信号时的盲源分离问题,提出了一种新的单通道盲信号分离算法。该算法首先利用奇异谱分析（SSA）构建伪阵列信号,进而采用盲源分离算法（BSS）实现信号分离。仿真试验表明：该算法可以有效地分离空间侦察中的几种常用信号,对单频信号和线性调频信号构成的单通道信号,在信噪比大于6dB时,分离前后信号的相似系数大于0.9;对不同的相移键控信号构成的单通道信号,在信噪比大于4dB时,误码率小于0.01。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的小功率自动测试系统

功率敏感器传统的计量方法繁杂低效,本文探讨了基于虚拟仪器技术的小功率自动测试系统的设计,提出了利用GPIB接口总线实现计算机与小功率标准装置各设备之间的通信方案,研究了通过SCPI控制各仪器的自动化测试实现方法。     

海杂波FRFT谱的近似分形特性与目标检测

主要介绍了海杂波分数阶Fourier变换（FRFT）谱的近似分形特性及其在海杂波目标检测中的应用。根据FRFT的尺度变换性质,研究了自相似过程FRFT谱的近似分形特性,然后将近似分形分析方法引入到实测海杂波FRFT谱分析中,发现在特定变换阶数下得到的海杂波FRFT谱间存在近似分形特性,且目标回波可使近似分形特性描述参数——FRFT域Hurst指数发生变化。因此,可利用FRFT域Hurst指数设计恒虚警率（CFAR）检测方法。经X波段和C波段雷达实测数据验证,所提方法的检测性能明显优于经典的利用时域Hurst指数的目标检测方法。     

一种航天器射频设备频谱兼容性分析方法

针对传统航天器系统级电磁兼容性设计的不足,阐述了航天器射频设备频谱兼容性分析方法的原理,并通过2个实际工程案例,证明了该方法的有效性。最后,给出了使用该方法进行频谱分析的步骤和注意事项,如应对电磁干扰裕度留有余量。     

先进舰载战斗机腐蚀防护控制与日历寿命设计

舰载战斗机是航母编队战斗力的重要组成部分,但由于其复杂恶劣的服役环境,舰载机腐蚀防护控制与日历寿命设计问题已经成为限制海军航空兵战斗力保持与提升的关键难题。腐蚀防护与控制应贯穿舰载机全寿命周期,本文以此为总体思路,首先系统梳理了舰载机在综合设计、材料与涂料选择、制造与使用过程中腐蚀防护与控制的诸多要点与细节。然后针对舰载机日历寿命设计问题,在详述环境谱、加速谱编制原则、编制方法及基本构成的基础上,基于案例阐明腐蚀仿真技术是舰载机日历寿命设计的可靠高效手段,可为相关问题的后续研究提供创新思路。最后指出腐蚀监测是舰载机腐蚀防护控制过程中亟待解决的难题。     

Optimal trajectory and downlink power control for multi-type UAV aerial base stations

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) enabled Aerial Base Stations (UABSs) have been studied widely in future communications. However, there are a series of challenges such as interference management, trajectory design and resource allocation in the scenarios of multi-UAV networks. Besides, different performances among UABSs increase complexity and bring many challenges. In this paper, the joint downlink transmission power control and trajectory design problem in multi-type UABSs communication network is investigated. In order to satisfy the signal to interference plus noise power ratio of users, each UABS needs to adjust its position and transmission power. Based on the interactions among multiple communication links, a non-cooperative Mean-Field-Type Game (MFTG) is proposed to model the joint optimization problem. Then, a Nash equilibrium solution is solved by two steps: first, the users in the given area are clustered to get the initial deployment of the UABSs; second, the Mean-Field Q (MFQ)-learning algorithm is proposed to solve the discrete MFTG problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the approach is verified through the simulations, which simplifies the solution process and effectively reduces the energy consumption of each UABS.